任务切换是通过产生一个PendSV中断,在中断服务程序中实现的。进入中断时保存了近一半的寄存器的值。我的理解是应该把这些值保存到任务堆栈中,但下面的代码并没有体现出。我很困惑,这些寄存器的值究竟保存在什么地方,与任务的堆栈的是否有关系?困扰许久,跪求高人指点 OS_CPU_PendSVHandler
CPSID I ; Prevent interruption during context switch
MRS R0, PSP ; PSP is process stack pointer
CBZ R0, OS_CPU_PendSVHandler_nosave ; Skip register save the first time
SUBS R0, R0, #0x20 ; Save remaining regs r4-11 on process stack
STM R0, {R4-R11}
LDR R1, =OSTCBCur ; OSTCBCur->OSTCBStkPtr = SP;
LDR R1, [R1]
STR R0, [R1] ; R0 is SP of process being switched out
; At this point, entire context of process has been saved
OS_CPU_PendSVHandler_nosave
PUSH {R14} ; Save LR exc_return value
LDR R0, =OSTaskSwHook ; OSTaskSwHook();
BLX R0
POP {R14}
LDR R0, [R2] ; R0 is new process SP; SP = OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr;
LDM R0, {R4-R11} ; Restore r4-11 from new process stack
ADDS R0, R0, #0x20
MSR PSP, R0 ; Load PSP with new process SP
ORR LR, LR, #0x04 ; Ensure exception return uses process stack
CPSIE I
BX LR ; Exception return will restore remaining context