【花雕动手做】有趣好玩的音乐可视化系列项目（28）--LED乒乓球灯

eagler8

【花雕动手做】有趣好玩的音乐可视化系列项目（28）--LED乒乓球灯 [复制链接]

 

偶然心血来潮，想要做一个音乐可视化的系列专题。这个专题的难度有点高，涉及面也比较广泛，相关的FFT和FHT等算法也相当复杂，不过还是打算从最简单的开始，实际动手做做试验，耐心尝试一下各种方案，逐步积累些有用的音乐频谱可视化的资料，也会争取成型一些实用好玩的音乐可视器项目。

 

在TB上收了100只乒乓球，加上赠送2只，一共102只，可选的排列方式有二种，一种是10X10平面排列，还有一种是圆柱体螺旋排列，目前准备试下后一个方案。

 

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soso

期待：）

eagler8

soso 发表于 2022-10-12 11:29 期待：）

谢谢鼓励

eagler8

找到一段PV水管

 

 

eagler8

直接11厘米，长度39厘米，准备做为乒乓球灯的主体结构

 

 

eagler8

以前的一个蚊香盘子，来当底座

 

 

eagler8

灯带采用每米30灯白底裸板

 

eagler8

WS2812B

是一个集控制电路与发光电路于一体的智能外控LED光源。其外型与一个5050LED灯珠相同，每个元件即为一个像素点。像素点内部包含了智能数字接口数据锁存信号整形放大驱动电路，还包含有高精度的内部振荡器和12V高压可编程定电流控制部分，有效保证了像素点光的颜色高度一致。数据协议采用单线归零码的通讯方式，像素点在上电复位以后，DIN端接受从控制器传输过来的数据，首先送过来的24bit数据被第一个像素点提取后，送到像素点内部的数据锁存器，剩余的数据经过内部整形处理电路整形放大后通过DO端口开始转发输出给下一个级联的像素点，每经过一个像素点的传输，信号减少24bit。像素点采用自动整形转发技术，使得该像素点的级联个数不受信号传送的限制，仅仅受限信号传输速度要求。

 

eagler8

主要特点
1、智能反接保护，电源反接不会损坏IC。
2、IC控制电路与LED点光源公用一个电源。
3、控制电路与RGB芯片集成在一个5050封装的元器件中，构成一个完整的外控像素点。
4、内置信号整形电路，任何一个像素点收到信号后经过波形整形再输出，保证线路波形畸变不会累加。
5、内置上电复位和掉电复位电路。
6、每个像素点的三基色颜色可实现256级亮度显示，完成16777216种颜色的全真色彩显示，扫描频率不低于400Hz/s。
7、串行级联接口，能通过一根信号线完成数据的接收与解码。
8、任意两点传传输距离在不超过5米时无需增加任何电路。
9、当刷新速率30帧/秒时，级联数不小于1024点。
10、数据发送速度可达800Kbps。
11、光的颜色高度一致，性价比高。

应用领域
具有低电压驱动，环保节能，亮度高，散射角度大，一致性好，超低功率，超长寿命等优点。将控制电路集成于LED上面，电路变得更加简单，体积小，安装更加简便。主要应用领域，LED全彩发光字灯串，LED全彩模组， LED全彩软灯条硬灯条，LED护栏管。LED点光源，LED像素屏，LED异形屏，各种电子产品，电器设备跑马灯等。

 

eagler8

WS2812B灯带电原理图

 

eagler8

WS2812B是集控制电路和发光电路于一体的LED光源元件，其控制IC为WS2812B，发光元件是5050RGBLED，电压为5V，每个单位的峰值电流为60ma，灯带为三线制，VCC GND DIN分别为电源+、电源-、信号，当使用外部电源时，外部电源-需要与单片机的GND相连。

 

 

eagler8

开始安装乒乓球.......

 

eagler8

总共用了101 个乒乓球

 

eagler8

  【花雕动手做】有趣好玩的音乐可视化系列项目（28）--LED乒乓球灯

  项目程序之一：绿色单灯循环测试

  模块接线：WS2812B接D6

  MAX4466      UNO

  VCC          5V

  GND         GND

  OUT          D6

 

濠㈣泛绉撮崺锟�

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/*
  【花雕动手做】有趣好玩的音乐可视化系列项目（28）--LED乒乓球灯
  项目程序之一：绿色单灯循环测试
  模块接线：WS2812B接D6
  MAX4466      UNO
  VCC          5V
  GND         GND
  OUT          D6
*/

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>

#define PIN 6
#define MAX_LED 101

#define ADD true
#define SUB false

int val = 0;
boolean stat = ADD;

Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel( MAX_LED, PIN, NEO_RGB + NEO_KHZ800 );

void setup() {
  strip.begin();
  strip.show();
}

void loop() {
  uint8_t i, a = 0;
  uint32_t color = strip.Color(255, 100, 0);

  while (a < 102)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < 101; i++)
    {
      if (i == a) strip.setPixelColor(i, color);
      else strip.setPixelColor(i, 0);
    }
    strip.show();
    delay(20);
    a++;
  }
}

 

eagler8

实验场景图

 

 

eagler8

实验场景图  动态图

 

 

点击上图查看Gif动图

eagler8

  【花雕动手做】有趣好玩的音乐可视化系列项目（28）--LED乒乓球灯

  项目程序之二：NeoPixel 环形灯测试程序

  模块接线：WS2812B接D6

  MAX4466      UNO

  VCC          5V

  GND         GND

  OUT          A0

 

濠㈣泛绉撮崺锟�

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/*
  【花雕动手做】有趣好玩的音乐可视化系列项目（28）--LED乒乓球灯
  项目程序之二：NeoPixel 环形灯测试程序
  模块接线：WS2812B接D6
  MAX4466      UNO
  VCC          5V
  GND         GND
  OUT          A0
*/

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h> // Required for 16 MHz Adafruit Trinket
#endif

// Which pin on the Arduino is connected to the NeoPixels?
// On a Trinket or Gemma we suggest changing this to 1:
#define LED_PIN    6

// How many NeoPixels are attached to the Arduino?
#define LED_COUNT 101

// Declare our NeoPixel strip object:
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip(LED_COUNT, LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
// Argument 1 = Number of pixels in NeoPixel strip
// Argument 2 = Arduino pin number (most are valid)
// Argument 3 = Pixel type flags, add together as needed:
//   NEO_KHZ800  800 KHz bitstream (most NeoPixel products w/WS2812 LEDs)
//   NEO_KHZ400  400 KHz (classic 'v1' (not v2) FLORA pixels, WS2811 drivers)
//   NEO_GRB     Pixels are wired for GRB bitstream (most NeoPixel products)
//   NEO_RGB     Pixels are wired for RGB bitstream (v1 FLORA pixels, not v2)
//   NEO_RGBW    Pixels are wired for RGBW bitstream (NeoPixel RGBW products)


// setup() function -- runs once at startup --------------------------------

void setup() {
  // These lines are specifically to support the Adafruit Trinket 5V 16 MHz.
  // Any other board, you can remove this part (but no harm leaving it):
#if defined(__AVR_ATtiny85__) && (F_CPU == 16000000)
  clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
#endif
  // END of Trinket-specific code.

  strip.begin();           // INITIALIZE NeoPixel strip object (REQUIRED)
  strip.show();            // Turn OFF all pixels ASAP
  strip.setBrightness(150); // Set BRIGHTNESS to about 1/5 (max = 255)
}


// loop() function -- runs repeatedly as long as board is on ---------------

void loop() {
  // Fill along the length of the strip in various colors...
  colorWipe(strip.Color(255,   0,   0), 250); // Red
  colorWipe(strip.Color(  0, 255,   0), 250); // Green
  colorWipe(strip.Color(  0,   0, 255), 250); // Blue

  // Do a theater marquee effect in various colors...
  theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 127, 127), 250); // White, half brightness
  theaterChase(strip.Color(127,   0,   0), 250); // Red, half brightness
  theaterChase(strip.Color(  0,   0, 127), 250); // Blue, half brightness

  rainbow(10);             // Flowing rainbow cycle along the whole strip
  theaterChaseRainbow(50); // Rainbow-enhanced theaterChase variant
}


// Some functions of our own for creating animated effects -----------------

// Fill strip pixels one after another with a color. Strip is NOT cleared
// first; anything there will be covered pixel by pixel. Pass in color
// (as a single 'packed' 32-bit value, which you can get by calling
// strip.Color(red, green, blue) as shown in the loop() function above),
// and a delay time (in milliseconds) between pixels.
void colorWipe(uint32_t color, int wait) {
  for (int i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) { // For each pixel in strip...
    strip.setPixelColor(i, color);         //  Set pixel's color (in RAM)
    strip.show();                          //  Update strip to match
    delay(30);                           //  Pause for a moment
  }
}

// Theater-marquee-style chasing lights. Pass in a color (32-bit value,
// a la strip.Color(r,g,b) as mentioned above), and a delay time (in ms)
// between frames.
void theaterChase(uint32_t color, int wait) {
  for (int a = 0; a < 20; a++) { // Repeat 10 times...
    for (int b = 0; b < 3; b++) { //  'b' counts from 0 to 2...
      strip.clear();         //   Set all pixels in RAM to 0 (off)
      // 'c' counts up from 'b' to end of strip in steps of 3...
      for (int c = b; c < strip.numPixels(); c += 3) {
        strip.setPixelColor(c, color); // Set pixel 'c' to value 'color'
      }
      strip.show(); // Update strip with new contents
      delay(30);  // Pause for a moment
    }
  }
}

// Rainbow cycle along whole strip. Pass delay time (in ms) between frames.
void rainbow(int wait) {
  // Hue of first pixel runs 5 complete loops through the color wheel.
  // Color wheel has a range of 65536 but it's OK if we roll over, so
  // just count from 0 to 5*65536. Adding 256 to firstPixelHue each time
  // means we'll make 5*65536/256 = 1280 passes through this outer loop:
  for (long firstPixelHue = 0; firstPixelHue < 2 * 65536; firstPixelHue += 256) {
    for (int i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) { // For each pixel in strip...
      // Offset pixel hue by an amount to make one full revolution of the
      // color wheel (range of 65536) along the length of the strip
      // (strip.numPixels() steps):
      int pixelHue = firstPixelHue + (i * 65536L / strip.numPixels());
      // strip.ColorHSV() can take 1 or 3 arguments: a hue (0 to 65535) or
      // optionally add saturation and value (brightness) (each 0 to 255).
      // Here we're using just the single-argument hue variant. The result
      // is passed through strip.gamma32() to provide 'truer' colors
      // before assigning to each pixel:
      strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.gamma32(strip.ColorHSV(pixelHue)));
    }
    strip.show(); // Update strip with new contents
    delay(2);  // Pause for a moment
  }
}

// Rainbow-enhanced theater marquee. Pass delay time (in ms) between frames.
void theaterChaseRainbow(int wait) {
  int firstPixelHue = 0;     // First pixel starts at red (hue 0)
  for (int a = 0; a < 30; a++) { // Repeat 30 times...
    for (int b = 0; b < 3; b++) { //  'b' counts from 0 to 2...
      strip.clear();         //   Set all pixels in RAM to 0 (off)
      // 'c' counts up from 'b' to end of strip in increments of 3...
      for (int c = b; c < strip.numPixels(); c += 3) {
        // hue of pixel 'c' is offset by an amount to make one full
        // revolution of the color wheel (range 65536) along the length
        // of the strip (strip.numPixels() steps):
        int      hue   = firstPixelHue + c * 65536L / strip.numPixels();
        uint32_t color = strip.gamma32(strip.ColorHSV(hue)); // hue -> RGB
        strip.setPixelColor(c, color); // Set pixel 'c' to value 'color'
      }
      strip.show();                // Update strip with new contents
      delay(50);                 // Pause for a moment
      firstPixelHue += 65536 / 90; // One cycle of color wheel over 90 frames
    }
  }
}

 

eagler8

实验场景图

 

 

eagler8

实验的视频记录

优酷：https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTkxMTY4OTUxNg==.html?spm=a2hcb.playlsit.page.3

B站：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1km4y1A7Tn/?vd_source=98c6b1fc23b2787403d97f8d3cc0b7e5

 

 

eagler8

声音模块，使用性价比更高的MAX4466声音传感器。

MAX4466模块特点
电源电压：+2.4V至+5.5V（可直接接STM/ARDUNIO/树莓派等开发板）
电源抑制比：112dB
共模抑制比：126dB
AVOL：125dB（RL = 100kΩ) 轨到轨输出
静态电源电流：24μA
增益带宽：600kHz
尺寸：20.8mm x 13.8mm x 7.5mm/0.8 x 0.5 x 0.3inch