求解答,自己自学DS18B20,看到一个程序,但是查了点资料还是看不懂,求大神解答。
#include
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit DS=P2^2; //define interface
uint temp; // variable of temperature
uchar flag1; // sign of the result positive or negative
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;
unsigned char code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,
0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
unsigned char code table1[]={0xbf,0x86,0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,0xfd,
0x87,0xff,0xef};
void delay(uint count) //delay
{
uint i;
while(count)
{
i=200;
while(i>0)
i--;
count--;
}
}
void dsreset(void) //send reset and initialization command
{
uint i;
DS=0;
i=103; //将总线拉低480us~960us
while(i>0)i--;
DS=1; //然后拉高总线,若DS18B20做出反应会将在15us~60us后将总线拉低
i=4; //15us~60us等待
while(i>0)i--;
//while(DS);
}
bit tmpreadbit(void) 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。这里是什么意思
{
uint i;
bit dat;
DS=0;i++;
DS=1;i++;i++;
dat=DS;
i=8;while(i>0)i--;。。。。。。。。。。 还有这里,
return (dat);
}
uchar tmpread(void) //read a byte date
{
uchar i,j,dat;
dat=0;
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
j=tmpreadbit();
dat=(j<<7)|(dat>>1); 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。这里移位又是什么意思,为什要一位一位的读呢
}
return(dat);
}
void tmpwritebyte(uchar dat) //write a byte to ds18b20
{
uint i;
uchar j;
bit testb;
for(j=1;j<=8;j++)
{
testb=dat&0x01;
dat=dat>>1;
if(testb) //write 1
{
DS=0;
i++;i++;
DS=1;
i=8;while(i>0)i--;
}
else
{
DS=0; //write 0
i=8;while(i>0)i--;
DS=1;
i++;i++;
}
}
}
void tmpchange(void) //DS18B20 begin change
{
dsreset();
delay(1);
tmpwritebyte(0xcc); // address all drivers on bus
tmpwritebyte(0x44); // initiates a single temperature conversion
//delay(100);
}
uint tmp() //get the temperature
{
float tt;
uchar a,b;
dsreset();
delay(1);
tmpwritebyte(0xcc);
tmpwritebyte(0xbe);
a=tmpread();
b=tmpread();
temp=b;
temp<<=8; //two byte compose a int variable
temp=temp|a;
tt=temp*0.0625;
temp=tt*10+0.5;
return temp;
}
void readrom() //read the serial
{
uchar sn1,sn2;
dsreset();
delay(1);
tmpwritebyte(0x33);
sn1=tmpread();
sn2=tmpread();
}
void delay10ms() //delay
{
uchar a,b;
for(a=10;a>0;a--)
for(b=60;b>0;b--);
}
void display(uint temp) 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。这里是显示程序,是怎么换算的我看不懂,有没
{ 没有什么视频讲怎么换算的,
uchar A1,A2,A2t,A3,ser;
ser=temp/10;
SBUF=ser;
A1=temp/100;
A2t=temp%100;
A2=A2t/10;
A3=A2t%10;
dula=0;
P0=table[A1]; //显示百位
dula=1;
dula=0;
wela=0;
P0=0xfe;
wela=1;
wela=0;
delay(1);
dula=0;
P0=table1[A2]; //显示十位
dula=1;
dula=0;
wela=0;
P0=0xfd;
wela=1;
wela=0;
delay(1);
P0=table[A3]; //显示个位
dula=1;
dula=0;
P0=0xfb;
wela=1;
wela=0;
delay(1);
}
void main()
{
uchar a;
do
{
tmpchange();
//delay(200);
for(a=100;a>0;a--)
{ display(tmp());
}
} while(1);
}