1. 实验任务 如下图所示,用AT89S51的并行口P1接4×4矩阵键盘,以P1.0-P1.3作输入线,以P1.4-P1.7作输出线;在数码管上显示每个按键的“0-F”序号。对应的按键的序号排列如图所示 2. 硬件电路原理图
3. 系统板上硬件连线 (1)本试验板自带4*4键盘,和8位LED显示器,不需设置 (2)注意程序中的I/O口和硬件设置是否一致 4. 程序设计内容 (1. 4×4矩阵键盘识别处理 (2. 每个按键有它的行值和列值 ,行值和列值的组合就是识别这个按键的编码。矩阵的行线和列线分别通过两并行接口和CPU通信。每个按键的状态同样需变成数字量“0”和“1”,开关的一端(列线)通过电阻接VCC,而接地是通过程序输出数字“0”实现的。键盘处理程序的任务是:确定有无键按下,判断哪一个键按下,键的功能是什么;还要消除按键在闭合或断开时的抖动。两个并行口中,一个输出扫描码,使按键逐行动态接地,另一个并行口输入按键状态,由行扫描值和回馈信号共同形成键编码而识别按键,通过软件查表,查出该键的功能。 5. 程序框图 6. 汇编源程序 KEYBUF EQU 30H ORG 00H START: MOV KEYBUF,#2 WAIT: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.4 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY1 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY1 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK1 MOV KEYBUF,#0 LJMP DK1 NK1: CJNE A,#0DH,NK2 MOV KEYBUF,#1 LJMP DK1 NK2: CJNE A,#0BH,NK3 MOV KEYBUF,#2 LJMP DK1 NK3: CJNE A,#07H,NK4 MOV KEYBUF,#3 LJMP DK1 NK4: NOP DK1: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK1A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK1A NOKEY1: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.5 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY2 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY2 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK5 MOV KEYBUF,#4 LJMP DK2 NK5: CJNE A,#0DH,NK6 MOV KEYBUF,#5 LJMP DK2 NK6: CJNE A,#0BH,NK7 MOV KEYBUF,#6 LJMP DK2 NK7: CJNE A,#07H,NK8 MOV KEYBUF,#7 LJMP DK2 NK8: NOP DK2: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK2A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK2A NOKEY2: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.6 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY3 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY3 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK9 MOV KEYBUF,#8 LJMP DK3 NK9: CJNE A,#0DH,NK10 MOV KEYBUF,#9 LJMP DK3 NK10: CJNE A,#0BH,NK11 MOV KEYBUF,#10 LJMP DK3 NK11: CJNE A,#07H,NK12 MOV KEYBUF,#11 LJMP DK3 NK12: NOP DK3: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK3A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK3A NOKEY3: MOV P3,#0FFH CLR P3.7 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY4 LCALL DELY10MS MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JZ NOKEY4 MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH CJNE A,#0EH,NK13 MOV KEYBUF,#12 LJMP DK4 NK13: CJNE A,#0DH,NK14 MOV KEYBUF,#13 LJMP DK4 NK14: CJNE A,#0BH,NK15 MOV KEYBUF,#14 LJMP DK4 NK15: CJNE A,#07H,NK16 MOV KEYBUF,#15 LJMP DK4 NK16: NOP DK4: MOV A,KEYBUF MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P0,A DK4A: MOV A,P3 ANL A,#0FH XRL A,#0FH JNZ DK4A NOKEY4: LJMP WAIT DELY10MS: MOV R6,#10 D1: MOV R7,#248 DJNZ R7,$ DJNZ R6,D1 RET TABLE: DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H DB 7FH,6FH,77H,7CH,39H,5EH,79H,71H END
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