ubuntu下bi_sector问题

白丁

ubuntu下bi_sector问题 [复制链接]

本帖最后由白丁于 2016-9-1 22:32 编辑

编译代码发现错误：error: ‘struct bio’ has no member named ‘bi_sector’
网上搜索bio给出的结构体如下

bio(block input output)块的输入和输出
具体字段如下：
/*
* main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
* stacking drivers)
*/
struct bio {
sector_t bi_sector; /* device address in 512 byte
sectors */
struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
struct block_device *bi_bdev;
unsigned long bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
unsigned long bi_rw; /* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
* top bits priority
*/
unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
unsigned short bi_idx; /* current index into bvl_vec */
/* Number of segments in this BIO after
* physical address coalescing is performed.
*/
unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
unsigned int bi_size; /* residual I/O count */
/*
* To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
* sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
*/
unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
unsigned int bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
unsigned int bi_comp_cpu; /* completion CPU */
atomic_t bi_cnt; /* pin count */
struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
void *bi_private;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
#endif
bio_destructor_t *bi_destructor; /* destructor */
/*
* We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
* double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
* MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
*/
struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
};

复制代码

原因在于ubuntu中有如下改动：bio->bi_sector 改为bio->bi_iter.bi_sector
bio.h存在于以下路径：/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-33/include/linux
bio结构体定义在/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-33/include/linux路径下的blk_types.h
如下

/*
* Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
* break include dependency loop.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
#include <linux/types.h>
struct bio_set;
struct bio;
struct bio_integrity_payload;
struct page;
struct block_device;
struct io_context;
struct cgroup_subsys_state;
typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
/*
* was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
*/
struct bio_vec {
struct page *bv_page;
unsigned int bv_len;
unsigned int bv_offset;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
struct bvec_iter {
sector_t bi_sector; /* device address in 512 byte
sectors */
unsigned int bi_size; /* residual I/O count */
unsigned int bi_idx; /* current index into bvl_vec */
unsigned int bi_bvec_done; /* number of bytes completed in
current bvec */
};
/*
* main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
* stacking drivers)
*/
struct bio {
struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
struct block_device *bi_bdev;
unsigned int bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
int bi_error;
unsigned long bi_rw; /* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
* top bits priority
*/
struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
/* Number of segments in this BIO after
* physical address coalescing is performed.
*/
unsigned int bi_phys_segments;
/*
* To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
* sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
*/
unsigned int bi_seg_front_size;
unsigned int bi_seg_back_size;
atomic_t __bi_remaining;
bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
void *bi_private;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
/*
* Optional ioc and css associated with this bio. Put on bio
* release. Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
*/
struct io_context *bi_ioc;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
#endif
union {
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
#endif
};
unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
/*
* Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
*/
unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
struct bio_set *bi_pool;
/*
* We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
* double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
* MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
*/
struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
};
#define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
/*
* bio flags
*/
#define BIO_SEG_VALID 1 /* bi_phys_segments valid */
#define BIO_CLONED 2 /* doesn't own data */
#define BIO_BOUNCED 3 /* bio is a bounce bio */
#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4 /* contains user pages */
#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5 /* contains invalid user pages */
#define BIO_QUIET 6 /* Make BIO Quiet */
#define BIO_CHAIN 7 /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
#define BIO_REFFED 8 /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
/*
* Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
* BIO_POOL_IDX()
*/
#define BIO_RESET_BITS 13
#define BIO_OWNS_VEC 13 /* bio_free() should free bvec */
/*
* top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
*/
#define BIO_POOL_BITS (4)
#define BIO_POOL_NONE ((1UL << BIO_POOL_BITS) - 1)
#define BIO_POOL_OFFSET (32 - BIO_POOL_BITS)
#define BIO_POOL_MASK (1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
#define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
/*
* Request flags. For use in the cmd_flags field of struct request, and in
* bi_rw of struct bio. Note that some flags are only valid in either one.
*/
enum rq_flag_bits {
/* common flags */
__REQ_WRITE, /* not set, read. set, write */
__REQ_FAILFAST_DEV, /* no driver retries of device errors */
__REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
__REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
__REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
__REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
__REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
__REQ_DISCARD, /* request to discard sectors */
__REQ_SECURE, /* secure discard (used with __REQ_DISCARD) */
__REQ_WRITE_SAME, /* write same block many times */
__REQ_NOIDLE, /* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
__REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
__REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
__REQ_FLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
/* bio only flags */
__REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
__REQ_THROTTLED, /* This bio has already been subjected to
* throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
/* request only flags */
__REQ_SORTED, /* elevator knows about this request */
__REQ_SOFTBARRIER, /* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
__REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
__REQ_STARTED, /* drive already may have started this one */
__REQ_DONTPREP, /* don't call prep for this one */
__REQ_QUEUED, /* uses queueing */
__REQ_ELVPRIV, /* elevator private data attached */
__REQ_FAILED, /* set if the request failed */
__REQ_QUIET, /* don't worry about errors */
__REQ_PREEMPT, /* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also
for requests for which the SCSI "quiesce"
state must be ignored. */
__REQ_ALLOCED, /* request came from our alloc pool */
__REQ_COPY_USER, /* contains copies of user pages */
__REQ_FLUSH_SEQ, /* request for flush sequence */
__REQ_IO_STAT, /* account I/O stat */
__REQ_MIXED_MERGE, /* merge of different types, fail separately */
__REQ_PM, /* runtime pm request */
__REQ_HASHED, /* on IO scheduler merge hash */
__REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT, /* track inflight for MQ */
__REQ_NO_TIMEOUT, /* requests may never expire */
__REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
};
#define REQ_WRITE (1ULL << __REQ_WRITE)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
#define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
#define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
#define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
#define REQ_DISCARD (1ULL << __REQ_DISCARD)
#define REQ_WRITE_SAME (1ULL << __REQ_WRITE_SAME)
#define REQ_NOIDLE (1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE)
#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
#define REQ_COMMON_MASK \
(REQ_WRITE | REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | \
REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \
REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY)
#define REQ_CLONE_MASK REQ_COMMON_MASK
#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK (REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME)
/* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */
#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
#define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
#define REQ_THROTTLED (1ULL << __REQ_THROTTLED)
#define REQ_SORTED (1ULL << __REQ_SORTED)
#define REQ_SOFTBARRIER (1ULL << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
#define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
#define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
#define REQ_STARTED (1ULL << __REQ_STARTED)
#define REQ_DONTPREP (1ULL << __REQ_DONTPREP)
#define REQ_QUEUED (1ULL << __REQ_QUEUED)
#define REQ_ELVPRIV (1ULL << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
#define REQ_FAILED (1ULL << __REQ_FAILED)
#define REQ_QUIET (1ULL << __REQ_QUIET)
#define REQ_PREEMPT (1ULL << __REQ_PREEMPT)
#define REQ_ALLOCED (1ULL << __REQ_ALLOCED)
#define REQ_COPY_USER (1ULL << __REQ_COPY_USER)
#define REQ_FLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_FLUSH)
#define REQ_FLUSH_SEQ (1ULL << __REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
#define REQ_IO_STAT (1ULL << __REQ_IO_STAT)
#define REQ_MIXED_MERGE (1ULL << __REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
#define REQ_SECURE (1ULL << __REQ_SECURE)
#define REQ_PM (1ULL << __REQ_PM)
#define REQ_HASHED (1ULL << __REQ_HASHED)
#define REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT (1ULL << __REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
#define REQ_NO_TIMEOUT (1ULL << __REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
#define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
{
return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
}
static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num)
{
return tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
}
static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
{
return cookie >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
}
static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
{
return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
}
#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */

复制代码

白丁

所用ubuntu版本位16.04

白丁

看了linux4.5内核代码发现错怪ubuntu了，这个结构体确实已经改变，且由原来的bio.h放到了blk_types.h中