Compiling u-boot and Linux Kernel for Cyclone V SoC

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Compiling u-boot and Linux Kernel for Cyclone V SoC [复制链接]

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  Preparing SD Card
Prepare SD card using the following steps,

• Download ftp://ftp.altera.com/outgoing/SoC_FPGA/linux-socfpga-13.02-bin.tar.gz
• Extract the archive using
  
  • tar xvzf linux-socfpga-13.02-bin.tar.gz
    
• Create an sd card using the following command
  
  • sudo dcfldd if=sd_image.bin of=/dev/sdd
    

Replace sdd with the right device name. You can find it using sudo fdisk –l. You can also use dd instead of dcfldd. In Windows, you can use Win32 Disk Imager to write the image on to the SD card. You can find it here, Win32 Disk Imager
  Building u-boot, Software Preloader & Build tools
Follow the instruction given in Section 4 Installing baremetal compiler tool chain to install the required tool chain. Once completed you can follow the instruction to build u-boot, software preloader & the build tool mkimage.

• Download sources from ftp://ftp.altera.com/outgoing/SoC_FPGA/ethernet_3.7/u-boot-altera-2012.10.tgz
• Unpack the archive containing the source code u-boot-altera-2012.10.tgz using
  
  • tar xvzf u-boot-altera-2012.10.tgz
    
• Please make sure your PATH variable is set in the rightway so that the compile tool arm-none-eabi-gcc is available.
• Run the following commands to start compiling u-boot & mkimage
  
  • cd u-boot-altera-2012.10
  • export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi-
  • ./MAKEALL socfpga_cyclone5
    
• This should build u-boot.img & the tool mkimage. You can flash u-boot.img using the command (sdd3 corresponds to the 3rd partition on your microSD card)
  
  • sudo dd if=u-boot.img of=/dev/sdd3 bs=64k seek=4
    

  Building Linux kernel
Follow the instruction given in Section 5 Installing Linaro GCC to install the required toolchain. Once completed you can follow the instruction to build linux kernel

• Download sources from ftp://ftp.altera.com/outgoing/SoC_FPGA/ethernet_3.7/linux-altera-3.7.tgz
• Unpack the archive containing the source code using linux-altera-3.7.tgz
  
  • tar xvzf linux-altera-3.7.tgz
    
• Please make sure your PATH variable is set in the rightway so that the compile tool arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc is available. Also make sure the mkimage created under u-boot-bringup/tools the previous section is available in the PATH variable. For e.g this may be done using export PATH=:$PATH
• Run the following commands to start compiling linux kernel
  
  • export ARCH=arm
  • make socfpga_defconfig
  • (optional to make changes to kernel configuration)
  • make menuconfig
  • export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
  • make uImage LOADADDR=0x8000
    
• This will create the linux kernel image uImage under arch/arm/boot. Copy this to the corresponding microSD card partition. For e.g. (this may vary in your machine)
  
  • cp arch/arm/boot/uImage /media/4459-058E/
    

Installing baremetal compiler toolchain
You can find the compiler toolchain Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2012.09-63 from here,
https://sourcery.mentor.com/GNUToolchain/package10928/public/arm-none-eabi/arm-2012.09-63-arm-none-eabi.bin
Install the toolchain using the following instructions,

• sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow dash
• ls -lh /bin/sh
• sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/codebench_2012_09_63
• sudo chown $USER.users /usr/local/codebench_2012_09_63/
• echo "export PATH=/usr/local/codebench_2012_09_63/bin:\$PATH" > ~/CodeBench_setup_linux.sh
• /bin/sh arm-2012.09-63-arm-none-eabi.bin
  

This will launch the GUI installer. Use the location created above as the installation path (e.g. /usr/local/codebench_2012_09_63). Proceed by clicking next. Choose add to PATH if you prefer. De-select create links options. This should install the baremetal toolchain & the binaries will be placed in /usr/local/codebench_2012_09_63/bin
  Installing Linaro GCC

• Download toolchain from ftp://ftp.altera.com/outgoing/SoC_FPGA/ethernet_3.7/gcc-linaro-arm.tar.bz2
• Unpack gcc-linaro-arm.tar.bz2 and set the PATH variable to the bin folder
  

  (Optional)Installing compiler toolchain 2012.03-57 for ARM GNU/Linux
You can find the compiler toolchain Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2012.03-57 for ARM GNU/Linux from here,
https://sourcery.mentor.com/GNUToolchain/package10382/public/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/arm-2012.03-57-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.bin
Install the toolchain using the following instructions,

• sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow dash
• ls -lh /bin/sh
• sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/codebench_2012_03-57_linux
• sudo chown $USER.users /usr/local/codebench_2012_03-57_linux/
• echo "export PATH=/usr/local/codebench_2012_03-57_linux/bin:\$PATH" > ~/CodeBench_setup.sh
• /bin/sh arm-2012.03-57-arm-none-linux-gnueabi.bin
  

This will launch the GUI installer. Use the location created above as the installation path (e.g. /usr/local/codebench_2012_03-57_linux). Proceed by clicking next. Choose add to PATH if you prefer. De-select create links options. This should install the toolchain 2012.03-57 for ARM GNU/Linux & the binaries will be placed in /usr/local/codebench_2012_09_63/bin

方法欧锦

讲的非常好，看了收获很多，十分感谢