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我们知道,PCI设备有三个空间——内存地址空间、IO地址空间和配置空间。由于PCI支持即插即用,所以PCI设备不是占用固定的内存地址空间或I/O地址空间,而是可以由操作系统决定其映射的基址。怎么配置呢?这就是配置空间的作用。
DW | Byte3 | Byte2 | Byte1 | Byte0 | Addr
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
0 | Device ID | Vendor ID | 00
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
1 | Status | Command | 04
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
2 | Class Code | Revision ID | 08
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
3 | BIST | Header Type | Latency Timer | Cache Line | 0C
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
4 | Base Address 0 | 10
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
5 | Base Address 1 | 14
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
6 | Base Address 2 | 18
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
7 | Base Address 3 | 1C
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
8 | Base Address 4 | 20
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
9 | Base Address 5 | 24
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
10 | CardBus CIS pointer | 28
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
11 | Subsystem Device ID | Subsystem Vendor ID | 2C
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
12 | Expansion ROM Base Address | 30
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
13 | Reserved(Capability List) | 34
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
14 | Reserved | 38
---+---------------------------------------------------------+-----
15 | Max_Lat | Min_Gnt | IRQ Pin | IRQ Line | 3C
-------------------------------------------------------------------
我现在的问题是,如何从这些信息中判断一个PCI设备是PCI桥还是AGP桥,由于他们的CLass都是0x060400,请各位高手指教。
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