【NUCLEO-WB09KE评测】3、PWM控制LD3亮度
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目标
STM3WB09xE有3个通用定时器(TIM2,TIM16,TIM17)
Each general-purpose timer can be used to generate PWM outputs
本次测试,利用TIM2实现PWM输出到通道3(PB2),控制LD3亮度。
一、配置
1、时钟配置
2、TIM2
选择CHANNEL3:PWM Generation CH3
Prescaler:63
Period:499
主频:64MHZ
64000000/(64*500)=2000hz
占空比:300/500=60%
3、GPIO
PB2的修改
二、程序
1、TIM2初始化
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 0 */
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 1 */
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 63;
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 499;
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim2, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 300;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_LOW;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim2, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_Init 2 */
HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(&htim2);
}
void HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
if(htim->Instance==TIM2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_MspPostInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_MspPostInit 0 */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/**TIM2 GPIO Configuration
PB2 ------> TIM2_CH3
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF3_TIM2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM2_MspPostInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM2_MspPostInit 1 */
}
}
2、修改TIM2 CH3占空比
//设置 TIM 通道 3 的占空比
//compare:比较值
void TIM_SetTIM2Compare3(uint32_t compare)
{
//TIM2->CCR3=compare;
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_3, compare); // compare为新的占空比值
}
3、main中增加HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2,TIM_CHANNEL_3);//开启 PWM 通道 3
MX_TIM2_Init();
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2,TIM_CHANNEL_3);//开启 PWM 通道 3
4、main while(1)中增加
调整占空比参数,改变占空比调节LD3亮度
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
HAL_Delay(10);
if(dir)led3pwmval++; //dir==1 led0pwmval 递增
else led3pwmval--; //dir==0 led0pwmval 递减
if(led3pwmval>300)dir=0; //led0pwmval 到达 300 后,方向为递减
if(led3pwmval==0)dir=1; //led0pwmval 递减到 0 后,方向改为递增
printf("led3pwmval:%d\r\n",led3pwmval);
TIM_SetTIM2Compare3(led3pwmval);
}
三、运行效果
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