在全志V851S开发板上使用SSH配置步骤分析

aleksib

在全志V851S开发板上使用SSH配置步骤分析 [复制链接]

 

``` 在Tina板子上面开启SSH SERVER ``` 在Tina配置界面的以下目录中 ``` > Network > SSH ``` 勾选的项目 ``` 《》openssh-keygen… OpenSSH keygen <> openssh-server… OpenSSH server ``` **1.配置 sshd_config** ``` rm -rf /etc/ssh/sshd_config;touch /etc/ssh/sshd_config;vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config; ``` sshd_config 配置文件 ``` Port 22 # Logging SyslogFacility AUTH LogLevel INFO HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key # Authentication: LoginGraceTime 2m PermitRootLogin yes PermitEmptyPasswords yes StrictModes yes MaxAuthTries 6 MaxSessions 10 AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys TCPKeepAlive yes Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/sftp-server ``` **2.启动SSH SERVER** ``` etc/init.d/sshd start ``` **3.处理报错** 报错Privilege separation user sshd does not exist 执行： ``` vi /etc/passwd ``` 添加一行代码 ``` sshd:x:109:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin ``` ## 3.报错procd_add_mdns 执行： ``` vi /etc/init.d/sshd ``` 注释掉 #procd_add_mdns “ssh” “tcp” “$lport” **4.启动SSH SERVER** ``` etc/init.d/sshd start ``` * TIP: 启动SSH 之前最好先连上wifi 建议用MobaXterm 可以做到SSH 和 文件传输，两个功能同时使用。 * 注意： SSH 登录账户 root SSH 登录密码 tina **上述操作如何在编译前配置好OPENSSH** 修改4个地方： **1，设置开机启动wifi** 启动 wifi, opensshserver ``` nano /root/tina-v853-docker/openwrt/target/v851s/v851s-lizard/busybox-init-base-files/etc/init.d/S50wifideamon ``` 修改 S50wifideamon作为开机启动项配置文件： ``` #!/bin/sh # # Start wifi_daemon.... # start() { wifi_daemon sleep 2 wifi -o sta sleep 2 wifi -c d1 //sleeep for 4seconds sleep 4 ifconfig wlan0 192.168.0.105 /etc/init.d/sshd start } stop() { printf "Stopping wifi_daemon: " } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart|reload) stop start ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}" exit 1 esac exit $? ``` **2，通过Makefile配置sshd_config** ``` nano /root/tina-v853-docker/openwrt/package/feeds/net/openssh/Makefile ``` 完整文件代码 ``` # # Copyright (C) 2006-2014 OpenWrt.org # # This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2. # See /LICENSE for more information. # include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk PKG_NAME:=openssh PKG_VERSION:=8.4p1 PKG_RELEASE:=4 PKG_SOURCE:=$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.gz PKG_SOURCE_URL:=https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/ \ https://ftp.spline.de/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/ PKG_HASH:=5a01d22e407eb1c05ba8a8f7c654d388a13e9f226e4ed33bd38748dafa1d2b24 PKG_LICENSE:=BSD ISC PKG_LICENSE_FILES:=LICENCE PKG_CPE_ID:=cpe:/a:openssh:openssh PKG_REMOVE_FILES:= PKG_CONFIG_DEPENDS := \ CONFIG_OPENSSH_LIBFIDO2 PKG_BUILD_DEPENDS += OPENSSH_LIBFIDO2:libfido2 include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk define Package/openssh/Default SECTION:=net CATEGORY:=Network DEPENDS:=+libopenssl +zlib TITLE:=OpenSSH MAINTAINER:=Peter Wagner <tripolar@gmx.at> URL:=http://www.openssh.com/ SUBMENU:=SSH VARIANT:=without-pam endef define Package/openssh-moduli $(call Package/openssh/Default) DEPENDS+= +openssh-keygen TITLE+= moduli file endef define Package/openssh-moduli/description OpenSSH server moduli file. endef define Package/openssh-client $(call Package/openssh/Default) TITLE+= client ALTERNATIVES:=\ 200:/usr/bin/ssh:/usr/libexec/ssh-openssh \ 200:/usr/bin/scp:/usr/libexec/scp-openssh endef define Package/openssh-client/description OpenSSH client. endef define Package/openssh-client/conffiles /etc/ssh/ssh_config endef define Package/openssh-client-utils $(call Package/openssh/Default) DEPENDS+= +openssh-client +openssh-keygen TITLE+= client utilities endef define Package/openssh-client-utils/description OpenSSH client utilities. endef define Package/openssh-keygen $(call Package/openssh/Default) TITLE+= keygen endef define Package/openssh-keygen/description OpenSSH keygen. endef define Package/openssh-server $(call Package/openssh/Default) DEPENDS+= +openssh-keygen +OPENSSH_LIBFIDO2:libfido2 TITLE+= server USERID:=sshd=22:sshd=22 endef define Package/openssh-server/config source "$(SOURCE)/Config.in" endef define Package/openssh-server/description OpenSSH server. endef define Package/openssh-server/conffiles /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub endef define Package/openssh-server-pam $(call Package/openssh/Default) DEPENDS+= +libpthread +openssh-keygen +libpam TITLE+= server (with PAM support) VARIANT:=with-pam USERID:=sshd=22:sshd=22 endef define Package/openssh-server-pam/description OpenSSH server (with PAM support). endef define Package/openssh-server-pam/conffiles /etc/pam.d/sshd /etc/security/access-sshd-local.conf /etc/ssh/sshd_config endef define Package/openssh-sftp-client $(call Package/openssh/Default) TITLE+= SFTP client endef define Package/openssh-sftp-client/description OpenSSH SFTP client. endef define Package/openssh-sftp-server $(call Package/openssh/Default) TITLE+= SFTP server endef define Package/openssh-sftp-server/description OpenSSH SFTP server. endef define Package/openssh-sftp-avahi-service $(call Package/openssh/Default) TITLE+= (SFTP Avahi service) DEPENDS:=+openssh-sftp-server +avahi-daemon endef define Package/openssh-sftp-avahi-service/description This package contains the service definition for announcing SFTP support via mDNS/DNS-SD. endef define Package/openssh-sftp-avahi-service/conffiles /etc/avahi/services/sftp-ssh.service endef CONFIGURE_ARGS += \ --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh \ --with-privsep-user=sshd \ --with-privsep-path=/var/empty \ --disable-strip \ --disable-etc-default-login \ --disable-lastlog \ --disable-utmp \ --disable-utmpx \ --disable-wtmp \ --disable-wtmpx \ --without-bsd-auth \ --without-kerberos5 \ --with-stackprotect \ --with$(if $(CONFIG_OPENSSL_ENGINE),,out)-ssl-engine \ --with$(if $(CONFIG_OPENSSH_LIBFIDO2),,out)-security-key-builtin ifeq ($(BUILD_VARIANT),with-pam) CONFIGURE_ARGS += \ --with-pam else CONFIGURE_ARGS += \ --without-pam endif CONFIGURE_VARS += LD="$(TARGET_CC)" ifeq ($(BUILD_VARIANT),with-pam) TARGET_LDFLAGS += -lpthread endif define Build/Compile $(MAKE) -C $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) \ DESTDIR="$(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)" \ STRIP_OPT="" \ all install endef define Package/openssh-moduli/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/ssh $(INSTALL_DATA) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/etc/ssh/moduli $(1)/etc/ssh/ endef define Package/openssh-client/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/ssh chmod 0700 $(1)/etc/ssh $(CP) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/etc/ssh/ssh_config $(1)/etc/ssh/ $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/libexec $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/bin/ssh $(1)/usr/libexec/ssh-openssh $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/bin/scp $(1)/usr/libexec/scp-openssh endef define Package/openssh-client-utils/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/bin $(INSTALL_BIN) $(foreach bin,add agent keyscan keysign,$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/ssh-$(bin)) $(1)/usr/bin/ endef define Package/openssh-keygen/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/bin $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/bin/ssh-keygen $(1)/usr/bin/ endef define Package/openssh-server/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/ssh chmod 0700 $(1)/etc/ssh $(INSTALL_DATA) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/etc/ssh/sshd_config $(1)/etc/ssh/ sed -r -i 's,^#(HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_(rsa|ed25519)_key)$$$$,\1,' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/init.d $(INSTALL_BIN) ./files/sshd.init $(1)/etc/init.d/sshd $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/lib/preinit $(INSTALL_BIN) ./files/sshd.failsafe $(1)/lib/preinit/99_10_failsafe_sshd $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/sbin $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/sbin/sshd $(1)/usr/sbin/ endef define Package/openssh-server-pam/install $(call Package/openssh-server/install,$(1)) sed -i 's,#Port 22,Port 22,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#SyslogFacility AUTH,SyslogFacility AUTH,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#LogLevel INFO,LogLevel INFO,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#LoginGraceTime 2m,LoginGraceTime 2m,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#StrictModes yes,StrictModes yes,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#MaxAuthTries 6,MaxAuthTries 6,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#MaxSessions 10,MaxSessions 10,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#TCPKeepAlive yes,TCPKeepAlive yes,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password,PermitRootLogin yes,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#UsePAM no,UsePAM yes,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's,#PermitEmptyPasswords yes,PermitEmptyPasswords yes,g' $(1)/etc/ssh/sshd_config $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/pam.d $(INSTALL_DATA) ./files/sshd.pam $(1)/etc/pam.d/sshd $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/security $(INSTALL_DATA) ./files/sshd.pam-access $(1)/etc/security/access-sshd-local.conf endef define Package/openssh-sftp-client/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/bin $(INSTALL_BIN) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/bin/sftp $(1)/usr/bin/ endef define Package/openssh-sftp-server/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/lib $(CP) $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/lib/sftp-server $(1)/usr/lib/ $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/libexec ln -sf ../lib/sftp-server $(1)/usr/libexec/sftp-server endef define Package/openssh-sftp-avahi-service/install $(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/etc/avahi/services $(INSTALL_DATA) ./files/sftp-ssh.service $(1)/etc/avahi/services/ endef $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-client)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-moduli)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-client-utils)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-keygen)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-server)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-server-pam)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-sftp-client)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-sftp-server)) $(eval $(call BuildPackage,openssh-sftp-avahi-service)) ``` **3,配置passwd** ``` nano /root/tina-v853-docker/openwrt/package/allwinner/system/busybox-init-base-files/files/etc/passwd ``` 添加一行代码 ``` sshd:x:109:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin ``` **4，ssh开机脚本** ``` nano /root/tina-v853-docker/openwrt/package/feeds/net/openssh/files/sshd.init ``` 注释掉 procd… 配置文件 ``` #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common # Copyright (C) 2006-2011 OpenWrt.org START=50 STOP=50 USE_PROCD=1 PROG=/usr/sbin/sshd start_service() { for type in rsa ed25519 do # check for keys key=/etc/ssh/ssh_host_${type}_key [ ! -f $key ] && { # generate missing keys [ -x /usr/bin/ssh-keygen ] && { /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -N '' -t $type -f $key 2>&- >&- } } done mkdir -m 0700 -p /var/empty local lport=$(awk '/^Port / { print $2; exit }' /etc/ssh/sshd_config) [ -z "$lport" ] && lport=22 procd_open_instance #procd_add_mdns "ssh" "tcp" "$lport" procd_set_param command $PROG -D procd_close_instance } shutdown() { local pid stop # kill active clients for pid in $(pidof sshd) do [ "$pid" = "$$" ] && continue [ -e "/proc/$pid/stat" ] && kill $pid done } ``` 5.勾选编译项目 （3个）如下图（要选准哦，否则会报错）  * 本文转载自：[https://forums.100ask.net/t/topic/3025](https://forums.100ask.net/t/topic/3025)

wangerxian

配置一个SSH这么麻烦嘛。正常SSH是Linux系统的标配才对。