【ST MEMS防水气压传感器LPS27HHW测评】+例程的分析及使用
<div class='showpostmsg'> 本帖最后由 jinglixixi 于 2020-12-30 11:54 编辑<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">在气压传感器LPS27HHW的相关资料中提供相应例程,但没用提供相应的工程,因此要进行具体的使用还是需要加以探索的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">前文我们已经介绍过该例程是基于STM32F411RE开发板的,并在这个开发板上完成串行通讯功能,也就是说就差LPS27HHW的驱动程序了。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">有了LPS27HHW驱动程序,我们就可以用串口将检查的气压值显示出来。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">LPS27HHW</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">的例程资源分为3个部分,见图1所示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">图1 例程资源</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">其中在driver的目录中存放LPS27HHW的2个驱动文件,即lps27hhw_reg.c和lps27hhw_reg.h,而在example目录则存放的是示例主程序read_data_simple.c。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">在使用时,相应将lps27hhw_reg.c放置在主程序main.c的目录下,见图2所示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">图2 lps27hhw_reg.c放置位置</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">而将lps27hhw_reg.c放置在主程序main.h的目录下,见图3所示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">图3 lps27hhw_reg.h放置位置</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">此时,在已有的串行通讯程序中应在文件头部添加#include "lps27hhw_reg.h"。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">而在主程序main.c中,应在主程序之前引入read_data_simple.c中的相关定义及相应的辅助函数,其内容为:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">typedef union{</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6"> int16_t i16bit;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6"> uint8_t u8bit;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">} axis1bit16_t;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">typedef union{</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6"> int32_t i32bit;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6"> uint8_t u8bit;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">} axis1bit32_t;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">#define CS_SPI2_GPIO_Port 0</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">#define CS_SPI2_Pin 0</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">#define CS_SPI1_GPIO_Port 0</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">#define CS_SPI1_Pin 0</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">#define TX_BUF_DIM 1000</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static axis1bit32_t data_raw_pressure;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static axis1bit16_t data_raw_temperature;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static float pressure_hPa;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static float temperature_degC;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static uint8_t whoamI, rst;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static uint8_t tx_buffer;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static int32_t platform_write(void *handle, uint8_t Reg, uint8_t *Bufp, uint16_t len)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">static int32_t platform_read(void *handle, uint8_t Reg, uint8_t *Bufp,uint16_t len)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">void tx_com( uint8_t *tx_buffer, uint16_t len )</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">而在初始化部分之后,添加</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">read_data_simple.c</span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">的主体内容。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<pre>
<code class="language-cpp"> whoamI = 0;
lps27hhw_device_id_get(&dev_ctx, &whoamI);
if ( whoamI != LPS27HHW_ID ) while(1);
//manage here device not found
// Restore default configuration
lps27hhw_reset_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);
do {
lps27hhw_reset_get(&dev_ctx, &rst);
} while (rst);
// Enable Block Data Update
lps27hhw_block_data_update_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);
// Set Output Data Rate
lps27hhw_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LPS27HHW_10_Hz_LOW_NOISE);
// Read samples in polling mode (no int)
while(1)
{
// Read output only if new value is available
lps27hhw_reg_t reg;
lps27hhw_read_reg(&dev_ctx, LPS27HHW_STATUS, (uint8_t *)&reg, 1);
if (reg.status.p_da)
{
memset(data_raw_pressure.u8bit, 0x00, sizeof(int32_t));
lps27hhw_pressure_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_pressure.u8bit);
pressure_hPa = lps27hhw_from_lsb_to_hpa( data_raw_pressure.i32bit);
sprintf((char*)tx_buffer, "pressure :%6.2f\r\n", pressure_hPa);//
tx_com( tx_buffer, strlen( (char const*)tx_buffer ) );
}
if (reg.status.t_da)
{
memset(data_raw_temperature.u8bit, 0x00, sizeof(int16_t));
lps27hhw_temperature_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_temperature.u8bit);
temperature_degC = lps27hhw_from_lsb_to_celsius( data_raw_temperature.i16bit );
sprintf((char*)tx_buffer, "temperature :%6.2f\r\n", temperature_degC ); //
tx_com( tx_buffer, strlen( (char const*)tx_buffer ) );
}
}</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">完成编译后的结果如图</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:#a6a6a6">4</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">所示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">图</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:#a6a6a6">4 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">编译结果</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">目前使用串行通讯可输出的内容如图</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:#a6a6a6">5</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">所示,已能符合结果输出的需要。后续的工作是弄清</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">LPS27HHW</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif""><span style="color:#999999">例程所使用的I2C接口具体是连接STM32F411的那个引脚,以便进行连接测试。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">图</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="color:#a6a6a6">5 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#a6a6a6">串口输出形式</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</div><script> var loginstr = '<div class="locked">查看本帖全部内容,请<a href="javascript:;" style="color:#e60000" class="loginf">登录</a>或者<a href="https://bbs.eeworld.com.cn/member.php?mod=register_eeworld.php&action=wechat" style="color:#e60000" target="_blank">注册</a></div>';
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littleshrimp 发表于 2020-12-30 16:08
你的气压值正好1000~!
<p>只是个效果测试</p>
<p>这应该测量出来的是大气压吧?</p>
w494143467 发表于 2020-12-30 19:28
这应该测量出来的是大气压吧?
<p>从资料看是气压和温度</p>
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