【NUCLEO-C092RC】RTC测试

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【NUCLEO-C092RC】RTC测试 [复制链接]

 

测试芯片内部的RTC时钟，将读取的RTC日期和时间显示在OLED显示屏上。

 

一、配置RTC

 

在STM32CubeMX软件中配置RTC时钟和参数。

 

1.1、使能LSE时钟

 

1.2、选择外部32.768K时钟源

 

1.3、设置RTC参数

可设置RTC初始的日期和时间值

 

 

二、代码

 

2.1、rtc.c

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=1307177]@File[/url] rtc.c
  * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=159083]@brief[/url] This file provides code for the configuration
  *          of the RTC instances.
  ******************************************************************************
  * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=1020061]@attention[/url] *
  * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "rtc.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t aShowTime[16] = "hh:mm:ss";
uint8_t aShowTimeStamp[16] = "hh:mm:ss";
uint8_t aShowDate[16] = "mm-dd-yyyy";
uint8_t aShowDateStamp[16] = "mm-dd-yyyy";
__IO uint8_t  RTCStatus = 0;

/* USER CODE END 0 */

RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;

/* RTC init function */
void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */

  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */

  /** Initialize RTC Only
  */
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPullUp = RTC_OUTPUT_PULLUP_NONE;
  if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
  */
  sTime.Hours = 0x9;
  sTime.Minutes = 0x52;
  sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
  sTime.SubSeconds = 0x0;
  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_SATURDAY;
  sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_APRIL;
  sDate.Date = 0x12;
  sDate.Year = 0x0;

  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Enable the TimeStamp
  */
  if (HAL_RTCEx_SetTimeStamp_IT(&hrtc, RTC_TIMESTAMPEDGE_RISING, RTC_TIMESTAMPPIN_DEFAULT) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */

}

void HAL_RTC_MspInit(RTC_HandleTypeDef* rtcHandle)
{

  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
  if(rtcHandle->Instance==RTC)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspInit 0 */

  /** Initializes the peripherals clocks
  */
    PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
    PeriphClkInit.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    /* RTC clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();
    __HAL_RCC_RTCAPB_CLK_ENABLE();

    /* RTC interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(RTC_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

void HAL_RTC_MspDeInit(RTC_HandleTypeDef* rtcHandle)
{

  if(rtcHandle->Instance==RTC)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_RTC_DISABLE();
    __HAL_RCC_RTCAPB_CLK_DISABLE();

    /* RTC interrupt Deinit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

void RTC_CalendarShow(void)
{
  RTC_DateTypeDef sdatestructureget;
  RTC_TimeTypeDef stimestructureget;

  /* Get the RTC current Time */
  HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &stimestructureget, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
  /* Get the RTC current Date */
  HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &sdatestructureget, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);

  /* Display time Format : hh:mm:ss */
  sprintf((char *)aShowTime, "%.2d:%.2d:%.2d", stimestructureget.Hours, stimestructureget.Minutes, stimestructureget.Seconds);
  /* Display date Format : mm-dd-yy */
  sprintf((char *)aShowDate, "%.2d-%.2d-%.2d", sdatestructureget.Month, sdatestructureget.Date, 2000 + sdatestructureget.Year);
	
	printf("date:%s  ",aShowDate);
	printf("time:%s\r\n",aShowTime);
	OLED_ShowStr(0,0,"STM32 RTC TEST",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(0,2,"MCU:STM32C092R",2);
	OLED_ShowStr(0,4,aShowDate,2); 
	OLED_ShowStr(0,6,aShowTime,2);
}

/* USER CODE END 1 */

 

2.2、rtc.h

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    rtc.h
  * @brief   This file contains all the function prototypes for
  *          the rtc.c file
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __RTC_H__
#define __RTC_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_RTC_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */
void RTC_CalendarShow(void);  

/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __RTC_H__ */

 

2.3、main.c

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "rtc.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

	uint8_t i=0;
  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
	
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  MX_TIM1_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  MX_SPI2_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  MX_RTC_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	OLED_Init();
	OLED_Fill(0x00); 
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

  while (1)
  {
		RTC_CalendarShow();
		HAL_Delay(400 );

    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  __HAL_FLASH_SET_LATENCY(FLASH_LATENCY_1);

  /** Configure LSE Drive Capability
  */
  __HAL_RCC_LSEDRIVE_CONFIG(RCC_LSEDRIVE_LOW);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

 

2.4、main.h

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.h
  * @brief          : Header for main.c file.
  *                   This file contains the common defines of the application.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __MAIN_H
#define __MAIN_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32c0xx_hal.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> //memset()
#include <math.h>
#include "usart/usart.h"
#include "lcd/jlx12864g.h"
#include "oled/oled.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */

/* USER CODE END ET */

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */

/* USER CODE END EC */

/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */

/* USER CODE END EM */

/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void Error_Handler(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */

/* USER CODE END EFP */

/* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __MAIN_H */

 

三、运行结果

 

编译下载程序后，OLED显示屏上显示RTC日期和时间

rtc-oled

 

 

秦天qintian0303

初始时间能够直接设置还是挺不错的，很多还停留在就是一个精准点的计数器