lq7557 发表于 2013-9-3 09:29

同相比例和反向比例有什么区别,什么时候适合,输入输出阻抗

本帖最后由 paulhyde 于 2014-9-15 03:11 编辑 <br /><br />同相比例和反向比例有什么区别,什么时候适合,输入输出阻抗,自激震荡,噪声等等的讨论越详细越好


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dontium 发表于 2013-9-3 11:09

你说这个问题,可不是一句两句说得清楚的。

本帖最后由 paulhyde 于 2014-9-15 03:11 编辑 <br /><br />只有帮你找篇文章,你看看吧。
转自:
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.htm
第八章 运算放大器应用§8.1 比例运算电路8.1.1 反相比例电路  1. 基本电路http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image001.gif  电压并联负反馈输入端虚短、虚断http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image002.gif  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image003.gif   特点:  反相端为虚地,所以共模输入可视为0,对运放共模抑制比要求低  输出电阻小,带负载能力强  要求放大倍数较大时,反馈电阻阻值高,稳定性差。  如果要求放大倍数100,R1=100K,Rf=10M2. T型反馈网络  虚短、虚断
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image004.gif 8.1.2 同相比例电路  1. 基本电路:电压串联负反馈http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image005.gif  输入端虚短、虚断http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image006.gif特点:
输入电阻高,输出电阻小,带负载能力强
V-=V+=Vi,所以共模输入等于输入信号,对运放的共模 抑制比要求高2. 电压跟随器  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image007.gif        http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image008.gif输入电阻大输出电阻小,能真实地将输入信号传给负载而从信号源取流很小 §8.2 加减运算电路8.2.1 求和电路  1. 反相求和电路  虚短、虚断  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image009.gif http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image010.gif  特点:调节某一路信号的输入电阻不影响其他路输入与输出的比例关系  2. 同相求和电路  虚短、虚断  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image011.gif 8.2.2 单运放和差电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image012.gif  8.2.3 双运放和差电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image013.gif 例1:设计一加减运算电路设计一加减运算电路,使 Vo=2Vi1+5Vi2-10Vi3  解:用双运放实现  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image014.gif  如果选Rf1=Rf2=100K,且R4= 100K  则:R1=50K  R2=20K  R5=10K  平衡电阻 R3= R1// R2// Rf1=12.5K  R6=R4//R5//Rf2= 8.3K例2:如图电路,求Avf,Ri  解:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image015.gif §8.3 积分电路和微分电路8.3.1 积分电路  电容两端电压与电流的关系:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image016.gif 积分实验电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image017.gif 积分电路的用途  将方波变为三角波(Vi:方波,频率500Hz,幅度1V)http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image018.gif   将三角波变为正弦波(Vi:三角波,频率500Hz,幅度1V)  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image019.gif   (Vi:正弦波,频率500Hz,幅度1V)http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image020.gif  思考:输入信号与输出信号间的相位关系?  (Vi:正弦波,频率200Hz,幅度1V)http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image021.gif  思考: 输入信号频率对输出信号幅度的影响? 积分电路的其它用途:  去除高频干扰  将方波变为三角波  移相  在模数转换中将电压量变为时间量 §8.3 积分电路和微分电路8.3.2 微分电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image022.gif 微分实验电路http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image023.gif 把三角波变为方波  (Vi:三角波,频率1KHz,幅度0.2V)http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image024.gif 输入正弦波  (Vi:正弦波,频率1KHz,幅度0.2V)http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image025.gif  思考:输入信号与输出信号间的相位关系?  (Vi:正弦波,频率500Hz,幅度1V)http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image026.gif  思考:输入信号频率对输出信号幅度的影响? §8.4 对数和指数运算电路8.4.1 对数电路http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image027.gif 对数电路改进  基本对数电路缺点:  运算精度受温度影响大;
  小信号时exp(VD/VT)与1差不多大,所以误差很大;
  二极管在电流较大时伏安特性与PN结伏安特性差别较大,所以运算只在较小的电流范围内误差较小。改进电路1:用三极管代替二极管http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image028.gif   电路在理想情况下可完全消除温度的影响http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image029.gif改进电路3:实用对数电路  如果忽略T2基极电流, 则M点电位:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image030.gif
                  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image031.gif8.4.2 指数电路    1. 基本指数电路http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image032.gif 2. 反函数型指数电路         电路必须是负反馈才能正常工作,所以:
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image033.gif §8.5 乘除运算电路8.5.1 基本乘除运算电路  1. 乘法电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image034.gif http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image035.gif   乘法器符号  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image036.gif http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image037.gif同相乘法器           反向乘法器   2. 除法电路http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image038.gif 8.5.2. 乘法器应用  1. 平方运算和正弦波倍频  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image039.gif  如果输入信号是正弦波:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image041.jpg  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image042.gif  只要在电路输出端加一隔直电容,便可得到倍频输出信号。     2. 除法运算电路  注意:只有在VX2>0时电路才是负反馈http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image043.gif  负反馈时,根据虚短、虚断概念:    http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image045.jpg   3. 开方运算电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image046.gif  输入电压必须小于0,否则电路将变为正反馈。   两种可使输入信号大于0的方案:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image047.gif   3. 调制(调幅)  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image048.gif   4. 压控增益  乘法器的一个输入端接直流电压(控制信号),另一个接输入信号,则输出信号与输入信号之比(电压增益)成正比。 V0=KVXvYhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image049.gif   电流-电压变换器 由图可知  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image051.jpg  可见输出电压与输入电流成比例。  输出端的负载电流:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image053.jpg             电流-电压变换电路  若Rl固定,则输出电流与输入电流成比例,此时该电路也可视为电流放大电路。   电压-电流变换器  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image054.gif   负载不接地           负载接地   由负载不接地电路图可知:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image056.jpg  所以输出电流与输入电压成比例。  对负载接地电路图电路,R1和R2构成电流并联负反馈;R3、R4和RL构成构成电压串联正反馈。http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image057.gif   http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image058.gif http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image059.gif http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image060.gif 讨论:
  1. 当分母为零时, iO →∞,电路自激。
  2. 当R2 /R1 =R3 /R4时, 则:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image062.jpg
  说明iO与VS成正比 , 实现了线性变换。  电压-电流和电流-电压变换器广泛应用于放大电路和传感器的连接处,是很有用的电子电路。§8.6 有源滤波电路8.6.1 滤波电路基础知识  一. 无源滤波电路和有源滤波电路  无源滤波电路: 由无源元件 ( R , C , L ) 组成  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image063.gif  有源滤波电路: 用工作在线性区的集成运放和RC网络组称,实际上是一种具有特定频率响应的放大器。有源滤波电路的优点, 缺点: 请看书。  二. 滤波电路的分类和主要参数  1. 按所处理的信号可分为模拟的和数字的两种;  2. 按所采用的元器件可分为有源和无源;http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image064.gif  3. 按通过信号的频段可分为以下五种:  a. 低通滤波器( LPF )  Avp: 通带电压放大倍数  fp: 通带截至频率  过渡带: 越窄表明选频性能越好,理想滤波器没有过渡带  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image065.gif  b. 高通滤波器( HPF )     c. 带通滤波器( BPF )      http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image066.gif  d. 带阻滤波器( BEF )

   e. 全通滤波器( APF )
        4. 按频率特性在截止频率fp附近形状的不同可分为Butterworth , Chebyshev 和 Bessel等。  理想有源滤波器的频响:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image067.gif   滤波器的用途  滤波器主要用来滤除信号中无用的频率成分,例如,有一个较低频率的信号,其中包含一些较高频率成分的干扰。滤波过程如图所示。  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image068.gif §8.6 有源滤波电路8.6.2 低通滤波电路 ( LPF )  低通滤波器的主要技术指标http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image069.gif (1)通带增益Avp
通带增益是指滤波器
在通频带内的电压放大
倍数,如图所示。性能
良好的LPF通带内的幅
频特性曲线是平坦的,
阻带内的电压放大倍数
基本为零。
 (2)通带截止频率fp
其定义与放大电路的上限截止频率相同。通带与阻带之间称为过渡带,过渡带越窄,说明滤波器的选择性越好。8.6.2.1 一阶低通滤波电路 ( LPF )一. 电路构成  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image070.gif   组成:简单RC滤波器同相放大器特点:│Avp │ >0,带负载能力强缺点:阻带衰减太慢,选择性较差。二. 性能分析  有源滤波电路的分析方法:  1.电路图→电路的传递函数Av(s)→频率特性Av(jω)  2. 根据定义求出主要参数  3. 画出电路的幅频特性  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image071.gif   一阶LPF的幅频特性:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image072.gif 8.6.2.2 简单二阶 LPF一. 电路构成http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image073.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image074.gif  组成: 二阶RC网络同相放大器  通带增益:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image076.jpg二. 主要性能  1. 传递函数:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image077.gif     2.通带截止频率:        3.幅频特性:
       
   http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image078.gif
    特点:在 f>f0 后幅频特性以-40dB/dec的速度下降; 缺点:f=f0 时,放大倍数的模只有通带放大倍数模的三分之一。 http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image079.gif8.6.2.3 二阶压控电压源 LPF
  二阶压控电压源一般形式
  二阶压控电压源LPF   分析:Avp同前  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image080.gif     对节点 N , 可以列出下列方程:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image081.gif  联立求解以上三式,可得LPF的传递函数:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image082.gif  上式表明,该滤波器的通带增益应小于3,才能保障电路稳定工作。   频率特性:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image083.gif  当Avp≥3时,Q =∞,有源滤波器自激。由于将 接到输出端,等于在高频端给LPF加了一点正反馈,所以在高频端的放大倍数有所抬高,甚至可能引起自激。  二阶压控电压源LPF的幅频特性:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image084.gif   巴特沃思(压控)LPF  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image085.gif   仿真结果  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image086.gifQ=0.707 fp=f0=100Hz§8.6 有源滤波电路8.6.2.4 无限增益多路反馈滤波器  无限增益多路反馈有源滤波器一般形式,要求集成运放的开环增益远大于60DB
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image087.gif无限增益多路反馈LPF   由图可知:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image088.gif  对节点N , 列出下列方程:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image089.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image090.gif通带电压放大倍数http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image091.gif      频率响应为:  巴特沃思(无限增益)LPF  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image092.gif   仿真结果  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image093.gifQ=0.707 fp=f0=1000Hz 8.6.3 高通滤波电路 ( HPF )8.6.3.1 HPF与LPF的对偶关系  1. 幅频特性对偶(相频特性不对偶)  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image094.gif   2. 传递函数对偶低通滤波器传递函数http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image095.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image096.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image097.gif高通滤波器传递函数   HPF与LPF的对偶关系  3. 电路结构对偶                将起滤波作用的电容换成电阻     将起滤波作用的电阻换成电容
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image098.gif低通滤波电路           高通滤波电路 8.6.3.2 二阶压控电压源HPF  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image099.gif
        二阶压控电压源LPF        二阶压控电压源HPF                电路形式相互对偶   二阶压控电压源HPF  传递函数:   低通:   高通:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image100.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image101.gif 二阶压控电压源HPF二阶压控电压源HPF幅频特性:http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image102.gif
  
8.6.3.3 无限增益多路反馈HPF       无限增益多路反馈LPF
  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image103.gif      无限增益多路反馈HPF 8.6.4 带通滤波器(BPF)  BPF的一般构成方法:  优点:通带较宽,通带截至频率容易调整  缺点:电路元件较多
   一般带通滤波电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image104.gif   仿真结果  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image105.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image106.gif   二阶压控电压源BPF     二阶压控电压源一般形式   二阶压控电压源BPF   传递函数:  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image107.gif http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image108.gif   截止频率:   http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image109.gifRC选定后,改变R1和Rf即可改变频带宽度   二阶压控电压源BPF仿真电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image110.gif   仿真结果  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image111.gif 8.6.5 带阻滤波器(BEF)   BEF的一般形式             http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image112.gif   缺点:电路元件较多且HPF与LPF相并比较困难。http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image113.gif    基本BEF电路                                  同相比例
          http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image114.gif            无源带阻(双T网络)    双T带阻网络  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image115.gif   双T带阻网络  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image116.gif   二阶压控电压源BEF电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image117.gif                  正反馈,只在f0附近起作用  传递函数
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image119.jpg   二阶压控电压源BEF仿真电路  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image120.gifhttp://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image121.gif   仿真结果  http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image122.gif例题1:  要求二阶压控型LPF的 f0=400Hz , Q值为0.7,试求电路中的电阻、电容值。  解:根据f0 ,选取C再求R。
1. C的容量不易超过 。 因大容量的电容器体积大,
价格高,应尽量避免使用。取
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image123.gif   计算出:R=3979Ω 取R=3.9KΩ2.根据Q值求和,因为时,根据与、的关系,集成运放两输入端外接电阻的对称条件
http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image125.jpg根据 与R1 、Rf 的关系,集成运放两输入端外接电阻的对称条件。http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image126.gif 例题1仿真结果http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image127.gif 例题与习题2http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image128.gifLPF 例题与习题2仿真结果http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image129.gif 例题与习题3http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image130.gifHPF 例题与习题3仿真结果http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image131.gif 例题与习题4http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image132.gif 例题与习题4仿真结果http://210.45.192.19/kecheng/2005xiaoji/16/teachingplan/chapter8.files/image133.gif    vo1 :红色
vo :蓝色


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沉默胜过白金 发表于 2015-4-28 10:32

好强大,顶。

chin_ctfol 发表于 2015-7-2 09:33

一楼很强大。。。来个简单明了的
反相输入运算电路(比例) 输入信号加在反相输入端 引入深度电压并联负反馈 集成运放工作在线性区 输出电压与输入电压相位相反 满足U0=(-Rf/R1)*Ui 输入电阻偏小 输出电阻几乎为零 带负载能力强 输出电压稳定 还可以做成‘反相器’
同相输入比例运算电路 输入信号加在同相输入端 引入深度电压串联负反馈 集成运放工作在线性区 输出电压与输入电压相位相同 满足U0=(1+Rf/R1)*Ui 输入电阻很大 输出电阻几乎为零 带负载能力强 输出电压稳定 还可以做成‘电压跟随器’
来自百度

qwl333 发表于 2015-8-7 12:03

可以做技术,切不可沉湎于技术。

qwl333 发表于 2015-8-8 09:54

抓住时机向技术管理或市场销售方面的转变!

junjun505081 发表于 2015-8-10 21:46

<div class='shownolgin' data-isdigest='no'>上楼说的好详细,可是我还是不懂一点 之前有人说,在同等增益下 运放同向放大的噪声比反相的要大 也是和同向电路的共模抑制有关是吗:)</div><script>showreplylogin();</script><script type="text/javascript">(function(d,c){var a=d.createElement("script"),m=d.getElementsByTagName("script"),eewurl="//counter.eeworld.com.cn/pv/count/";a.src=eewurl+c;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(document,523)</script>

aoldman 发表于 2015-8-10 23:12

<div class='shownolgin' data-isdigest='no'>1、IO相位区别;
2、如果同相端接入电阻R1,反相端接入R2,负反馈电阻为Rf,则同相端输入时输入电阻就是R1,因此同相端输入阻抗可以做的比较大,而反相端输入阻抗R2与Rf并联值,在增益要求情况下,输入阻抗不大容易做大。
3、同相端做输入时,入端为浮地状态,故易引入噪声;反相端输入时一般同相端接地,噪声相对较低。
4、无论用什么方式,R1取值应尽量等于R2与Rf并联值,以获取较大的共模抑制比。
5、频率矫正补偿与输入方式无关。</div><script>showreplylogin();</script>

lampak 发表于 2019-8-22 18:28

<div class='shownolgin' data-isdigest='no'><p>好文章,赞。受益匪浅</p>
</div><script>showreplylogin();</script>
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