oxygen_sh 发表于 2022-5-14 18:34

【平头哥RVB2601创意应用开发】第三篇 GUI Demo

本帖最后由 oxygen_sh 于 2022-5-14 18:35 编辑

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">LVGL</font><font face="宋体">,全称是</font><font face="Calibri">Light and Versatile Graphics Library</font><font face="宋体">,是一个面向嵌入式应用的开源的图像代码库。在线文档可通过下面链接访问。</font></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><a href="https://docs.lvgl.io/latest/en/html/get-started/index.html"><u><span class="15" style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="color:#800080"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="text-underline:single">https://docs.lvgl.io/latest/en/html/get-started/index.html</span></span></span></span></u></a></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<ol>
        <li style="margin-top:23px; margin-bottom:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:22pt"><span style="line-height:240%"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><b><span style="font-size:22.0000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">LVGL</font><font face="宋体">对单色屏的颜色适配问题</font></span></span></b></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">首先我比较关心显示颜色问题。因为</font><font face="Calibri">LVGL</font><font face="宋体">主要是支持彩色显示的,而</font><font face="Calibri">RVB2601</font><font face="宋体">板上显示屏为单色屏。因此在</font><font face="Calibri">RVB2601</font><font face="宋体">上使用</font><font face="Calibri">LVGL</font><font face="宋体">就需要在颜色上做适配。看下</font><font face="Calibri">RVB2601 SDK</font><font face="宋体">里是怎么解决这个问题的。</font></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">下面是</font><font face="Calibri">CH2601 SDK</font><font face="宋体">中</font><font face="Calibri">LVGL </font><font face="宋体">颜色配置。</font></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">在</font><font face="Calibri">lv_conf.h</font><font face="宋体">中,</font><font face="Calibri">color depth </font><font face="宋体">配置为</font><font face="Calibri">1</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">/* Color depth:</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;* - 1: &nbsp;1 byte per pixel</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;* - 8: &nbsp;RGB332</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;* - 16: RGB565</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;* - 32: ARGB8888</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">#define LV_COLOR_DEPTH &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">在</font><font face="Calibri">lv_color.h</font><font face="宋体">中,找到</font><font face="Calibri">lv_color_t</font><font face="宋体">的定义:</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">#if LV_COLOR_DEPTH == 1</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">typedef uint8_t lv_color_int_t;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">typedef lv_color1_t lv_color_t;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">typedef union {</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uint8_t full; /*must be declared first to set all bits of byte via initializer list */</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;union {</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uint8_t blue : 1;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uint8_t green : 1;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uint8_t red : 1;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;} ch;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">} lv_color1_t;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">所以</font><font face="Calibri">CH2601 SDK</font><font face="宋体">中</font><font face="Calibri">LVGL</font><font face="宋体">使用的是每个</font><font face="Calibri">R/G/B</font><font face="宋体">颜色分量采用单比特表示的颜色格式。因为</font><font face="Calibri">RVB2601</font><font face="宋体">是单色屏,此颜色格式不能直接使用,需要进一步映射为单色(亮或暗)。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">通过对</font><font face="Calibri">oled_draw_point()</font><font face="宋体">研究,只要某一像素点的</font><font face="Calibri">r/g/b</font><font face="宋体">颜色分量不是全</font><font face="Calibri">0</font><font face="宋体">,在</font><font face="Calibri">RVB2601</font><font face="宋体">单色屏上,该点就点亮。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">void oled_draw_point(uint8_t r, uint8_t c, uint8_t t)</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">{</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">if (t) {</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">SET_BIT(g_oled_ram, ((r % 8)));</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">} else {</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">CLR_BIT(g_oled_ram, (r % 8));</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="2">
        <li style="margin-top:23px; margin-bottom:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:22pt"><span style="line-height:240%"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><b><span style="font-size:22.0000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">LVGL Porting</font><font face="宋体">研究</font></span></span></b></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">下面研究一下</font><font face="Calibri">lvgl porting</font><font face="宋体">部分的实现。</font><font face="Calibri">Porting</font><font face="宋体">部分代码一般位于</font><font face="Calibri">lvgl_porting</font><font face="宋体">或</font><font face="Calibri">oled</font><font face="宋体">目录下</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">oled.c</font><font face="宋体">和</font><font face="Calibri">oled.h</font><font face="宋体">两个文件中。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<ol>
        <li align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">显示缓冲区:</font></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">LVGL</font><font face="宋体">支持双缓冲区,</font><font face="Calibri">buf1</font><font face="宋体">为必选实现,</font><font face="Calibri">buf2</font><font face="宋体">为可选实现。双缓冲区设计使得当前图像帧显示和下一帧图像渲染可以并行进行,提高显示速度。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">定义两个显示缓冲区。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">static lv_color_t &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf1;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">static lv_color_t &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf2;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">调用</font></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">lv_disp_buf_init</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">函数,利用</font><font face="Calibri">buf1</font><font face="宋体">和</font><font face="Calibri">buf2</font><font face="宋体">对</font><font face="Calibri">lvgl</font><font face="宋体">显示缓冲区对象</font><font face="Calibri">disp_buf1</font><font face="宋体">进行初始化和绑定。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">/*Create a display buffer*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-indent:21.0000pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">static lv_disp_buf_t disp_buf1;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-indent:21.0000pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">lv_disp_buf_init(&amp;disp_buf1, buf1, buf2, 64 * 128);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-indent:21.0000pt; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="2">
        <li align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">图像刷新</font></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">SDK</font><font face="宋体">中</font><font face="Calibri">oled</font><font face="宋体">显示刷新函数为</font><font face="Calibri">oled_flush()</font><font face="宋体">,其代码实现:</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">static void oled_flush(lv_disp_drv_t *disp_drv, const lv_area_t *area, lv_color_t *color_p)</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">{</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oled_draw_frame((uint8_t(*))color_p);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;oled_reflesh();</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* IMPORTANT!!!</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;* Inform the graphics library that you are ready with the flushing*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_disp_flush_ready(disp_drv);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">}</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">其中</font><font face="Calibri">oled_draw_frame()</font><font face="宋体">和</font><font face="Calibri">oled_reflesh()</font><font face="宋体">两个函数如下:</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">void oled_draw_frame(uint8_t p)</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">{</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">unsigned char i, j;</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">for (i = 0; i &lt; Max_Row; i++) {</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">for (j = 0; j &lt; Max_Column; j++) {</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">oled_draw_point(i, j, p);</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">void oled_reflesh()</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">{</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">unsigned char i, j;</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">for (i = 0; i &lt; 8; i++) {</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">Set_Start_Page(i);</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">Set_Start_Column(0x00);</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">for (j = 0; j &lt; 128; j++) {</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">Write_Data(g_oled_ram);</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">}</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="3">
        <li align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">Lvgl</font><font face="宋体">显示驱动初始化</font></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">初始化显示驱动,绑定图像缓冲区,绑定图形刷新函数,以及设定图像显示方向等设置。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">然后调用</font></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">lv_disp_drv_register</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="Calibri">()</font><font face="宋体">函数,对图像显示驱动进行注册。</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*Create a display*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_disp_drv_t disp_drv;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_disp_drv_init(&amp;disp_drv); /*Basic initialization*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;disp_drv.buffer &nbsp;&nbsp;= &amp;disp_buf1;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;disp_drv.flush_cb = oled_flush;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;disp_drv.rotated &nbsp;= 0;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_disp_drv_register(&amp;disp_drv);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<ol start="3">
        <li style="margin-top:23px; margin-bottom:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:22pt"><span style="line-height:240%"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><b><span style="font-size:22.0000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">使用</font><font face="Calibri">LVGL LABEL</font><font face="宋体">组件显示文字</font></span></span></b></span></span></span></li>
</ol>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">使用</font><font face="Calibri">LVGL LABEL</font><font face="宋体">组件显示字符。可设置显示对齐方式,各种对齐方式的定义见下图。</font></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">也可以设置文字滚屏显示。具体见下面视频。</font></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"> &nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">void lv_ex_label_1(void)</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">{</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_obj_t * label1 = lv_label_create(lv_scr_act(), NULL);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_label_set_long_mode(label1, LV_LABEL_LONG_BREAK); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*Break the long lines*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_label_set_recolor(label1, true); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*Enable re-coloring by commands in the text*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_label_set_align(label1, LV_LABEL_ALIGN_CENTER); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*Center aligned lines*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_label_set_text(label1, &quot;#0000ff Re-color# #ff00ff words# #ff0000 of a# label &quot;</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;and &nbsp;wrap long text automatically.&quot;);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_obj_set_width(label1, 150);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_obj_align(label1, NULL, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, -30);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_obj_t * label2 = lv_label_create(lv_scr_act(), NULL);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_label_set_long_mode(label2, LV_LABEL_LONG_SROLL_CIRC); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/*Circular scroll*/</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_obj_set_width(label2, 150);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_label_set_text(label2, &quot;It is a circularly scrolling text. &quot;);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lv_obj_align(label2, NULL, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 30);</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri">}</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-size:10.5000pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><font face="宋体">演示视频:</font></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p align="justify" style="text-align:justify">4578b3c855de8be44af63b5de99ded76<br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

lugl4313820 发表于 2022-5-15 13:17

对LVGL的深入研究,给大家展示成果,谢谢分享。
页: [1]
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