gmchen 发表于 2021-11-18 16:20

大学生电子竞赛题目分析——2021年E题《数字-模拟信号混合传输收发机》

<div class='showpostmsg'> 本帖最后由 gmchen 于 2021-11-18 16:26 编辑

<p>今年的大学生电子竞赛已经结束,下面对其中的E题进行分析。</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="font-family:黑体">一、任务 </span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">设计并制作在同一信道进行数字</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">-</span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">模拟信号混合传输的无线收发机。其中,数字信号由</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">4 </span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">个</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">0~9 </span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的一组数字构成;模拟信号为语音信号,频率范围为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">100Hz~5kHz</span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。采用无线传输,载波频率范围为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">20~30MHz</span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,信道带宽不大于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">25kHz</span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,收发设备间最短的传输距离不小于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="115%">100cm</span><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">收发机的发送端完成数字信号和模拟信号合路处理,在同一信道调制发送。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">收发机的接收端完成接收解调,分离出数字信号和模拟信号,数字信号用数码管显示,模拟信号用示波器观测。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify">&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="font-family:黑体">二、要求</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1. </span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">基本要求</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)</span></span> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">实现模拟信号传输。模拟信号为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">100Hz~5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的语音信号,要求接收端解调后的模拟信号波形无明显失真。在只有模拟信号传输时,接收端的数码显示处于熄灭状态。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)</span></span> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">实现数字信号传输。首先键入</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">4</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">个</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">0~9</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的一组数字,在发送端进行存储并显示,然后按下发送键对数字信号连续循环传输。在接收端解调出数字信号,并通过</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">4</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">个数码管显示。要求开始发送到数码管显示的响应时间不大于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">秒。当发送端按下停止键,结束数字信号传输,同时在发送端清除已传数字的显示,等待键入新的数字。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">3</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)实现数字</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">-</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">模拟信号的混合传输。任意键入一组数字,与模拟信号混合调制后进行传输。要求接收端能正确解调数字信号和模拟信号,数字显示正确,模拟信号波形无明显失真。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">4</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)</span></span> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">收发机的信道带宽不大于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">25kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,载波频率范围为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">20~30MHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。要求收发机可在不少于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">3 </span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">个载波频率中选择设置,具体的载波频率自行确定。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2. </span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">发挥部分</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)在发送端停止数字信号传输后,接收端数码显示延迟</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">5</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">秒自动熄灭。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)在满足基本要求的前提下,收发机发送端的功耗越低越好。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">3</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)在满足基本要求的前提下,收发机所传输的模拟信号频率范围扩展到</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">50Hz~10kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">4</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)其他。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="font-family:黑体">三、说明</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)数字和模拟信号必须先经过合路电路处理,然后在同一信道上调制传输,其调制方式和调制度自行确定。在合路电路的输出端应留有观测端口,用于示波器观测合路信号的波形变化。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)收发机的发送端和接收端之间不得有任何连线。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">3</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)收发机的发送端与天线的连接采用</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">SMA</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">接插头,发送端为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">F</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(母)头,天线端为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">M</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(公)头。天线的长度不超过</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">米。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">4</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)收发机的发送端和接收端均采用电池单电源供电,发送端的供电电路应留有供电电压和电流的测试端口。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">5</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)收发机的载波频率选取应尽量避开环境电波干扰。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">6</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">)本题目中信道带宽约定为已调信号的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%"> -40dB </span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">带宽,通过频谱仪进行测量。具体如下图所示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"> &nbsp;</p>
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gmchen 发表于 2021-11-18 16:22

本帖最后由 gmchen 于 2021-11-18 16:29 编辑

<p align="left" style="margin-top:8px; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:黑体">题目分析与方案设计</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">本题目是一个比较完整的无线收发系统,要求模拟信号与数字信号同传。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">根据题目中关于模拟信号传输的要求描述,模拟信号采用模拟传输方式。需要传输的模拟信号频率范围是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">50Hz~10kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,若采用</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">AM</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">调制,则需要的信道带宽为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">20kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">需要传输的数字信号为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">4</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">位十进制数,加上数据帧的同步头和校验码等冗余信息,需要传输的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">bit</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">数应该不会超过</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">40</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。题目又规定从开始传送到终端显示的时间不超过</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">秒,所以实际传送的比特率最低可达</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">20bps</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。根据香农定理,只要信道的信噪比不是极差,则数据传输需要的信道带宽极为狭窄,与模拟信号相比几乎可以忽略不计。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">题目规定的信道带宽为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">25kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,模拟信号占用了中间的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">20kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,两侧各剩下</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">2.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的带宽,安插上述数字信道是绰绰有余的。因此,可以在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">10kHz~12.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">之间选择一个副载频(例如</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">11.2kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,即</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">10kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">12.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的几何平均值),用数字信号调制这个副载波得到数字已调信号(最简单的调制方式是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">OOK</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">调制)。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">最后将数字已调信号与模拟信号叠加,叠加后的混合信号用</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">AM</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">调制方式对载波进行调制,放大后送天线发射。总的频谱结构如下:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

gmchen 发表于 2021-11-18 16:23

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">采用此方案的电路结构如下图所示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"> &nbsp;</p>

gmchen 发表于 2021-11-18 16:23

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">在这个方案中,区分两个信号的滤波器是关键。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">模拟信号的低通滤波器的要求是:在数字信号副载频附近有足够大的衰减量,在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">12.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">处的衰减应该大于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">40dB</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。根据这两个要求,使用高阶椭圆滤波器、并将滤波器的第一个零点频率设计在数字信号副载波频率附近是一个较好的选择。例如采用带内波动</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">0.5dB</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的</span></span><span style="line-height:115%"> 7</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">阶椭圆低通滤波器,可以做到在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">11.2kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">(数字副载频)以及大于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">12.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">后的衰减均大于</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">45dB</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">数字信号的带通滤波器的要求是:在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">10kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">12.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">处应该有足够大的衰减量。由于数字信号的带宽极低,所以采用多个点通滤波器级联是最简单的方法。例如采用</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">3</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">个中心频率均为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">11.2kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">Q</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">值均为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">25</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">的点通滤波器级联,则它们的总带宽约为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">20Hz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">10kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">12.5kHz</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">处的衰减约为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">45dB</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">接收部分是一个典型的超外差接收机结构,其中模拟信号接收与普通的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">AM</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">接收机基本一致。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">中放电路应该带有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">AGC</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">功能,保证在接收条件变化时输出信号的幅度没有太大的变化,以利于后续的数字信号解调。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">数字接收部分的解码器结构随调制方式的不同而不同。如果是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">OOK</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">调制,则经过带通滤波器后的信号幅度大小就是基带信号的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">0</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">,只要通过比较器整形即可送入微处理器解码。如果是其他调制方式,则可能还需要恢复副载波作为同步信号再进行同步解码。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:21.0pt; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="layout-grid-mode:char"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">很明显,对于本题目两路信号的带宽一宽一窄的情况,只要合理安排频谱,上述混合传输方案有效且电路比较简单。从题目给定的参数以及基本要求</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">、说明</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:115%">1</span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:宋体">等条件,可以猜测命题者似乎也是按照这个混合传输方案出的题。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

soso 发表于 2021-11-19 11:30

<p>谢谢楼主分享。</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>欢迎今年参赛的同学、明年参赛的同学,根据上述分析来练练手,作出设计分享到论坛,大家一起讨论,还分享成功后,还可以找管理员来领一份小礼品<img height="52" src="https://bbs.eeworld.com.cn/static/editor/plugins/hkemoji/sticker/facebook/pleased.gif" width="48" />。</p>

freebsder 发表于 2021-11-19 16:50

<p>还是老师厉害!寥寥几句就把核心说完了。</p>

yiluoz 发表于 2024-7-19 18:54

<p>谢谢楼主分享,非常详尽的内容,把主要的核心部分都说到了。</p>
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