superstar_gu 发表于 2021-3-12 11:20

【Perf-V评测】基于Perf-V开发板的呼吸灯的行为仿真

<p>PWM全程为Pulse width Modulation(脉冲宽度调制)。本文将利用FPGA产生PWM,用来驱动LED电路。<br />
1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;设计需求<br />
定义一个定义脉冲宽度计数器cnt1/cnt2,分别用于产生三角波及调制波;&nbsp;<br />
定义一个标志位flag_pwm,用于pwm增减方向,0加1减;<br />
2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;PWM代码编程<br />
module LEDPWM(clk, rst_n, LED_PWM);<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; input clk; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //clock<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; input rst_n; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // rest<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; output LED_PWM; &nbsp; //led output<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; reg cnt1; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//triangle conter<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; reg cnt2; &nbsp; &nbsp; //<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; reg flag_pwm; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; parameter T = 4;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if(!rst_n)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cnt1&lt;=3&#39;d0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if(cnt1== T-1)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cnt1&lt;=1&#39;b0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;else&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cnt1&lt;=cnt1+1&#39;b1;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;end<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if(!rst_n)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cnt2&lt;=3&#39;d0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; flag_pwm&lt;=1&#39;b0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if(cnt1==T-1)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if(!flag_pwm)&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if(cnt2==T-1) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; flag_pwm&lt;=1&#39;b1;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cnt2&lt;=cnt2+1&#39;b1;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; begin &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if(cnt2==0) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; flag_pwm&lt;=1&#39;b0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cnt2&lt;=cnt2-1&#39;b1;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; else&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cnt2&lt;=cnt2; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; end &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; assign&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;LED_PWM = (cnt1&lt;cnt2)?1&#39;b0:1&#39;b1; &nbsp;</p>

<p>endmodule<br />
3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;仿真例程<br />
准备好一份正确的PWM代码后,我们开始testbench文件编写。<br />
新建激励文件,点击&quot;Sources&quot;窗口顶部的&quot;+&quot;按钮, 打开添加源文件对话框. 选中&quot;Add or create simulation sources&quot;, 点击&quot;Next&quot;继续。<br />
点击&quot;Create File&quot;按钮, 在创建源文件对话框中, 输入文件名. 点击&quot;OK&quot;, 点击&quot;Finish&quot;。<br />
双击打开&quot; LEDPWM.v &quot;文件, 复制&quot; LEDPWM.v &quot;文件中的如下内容到&quot;sim_LEDPWM.v&quot;的模块中。<br />
修改sim_ LEDPWM.v&quot;文件中,输入信号修改为&quot;reg&quot;类型, 编写&quot;initial&quot;块对输入信号进行初始化, 为时钟信号编写激励, 将&quot;timescale&quot; 设置为&quot;1ns / 1ps&quot;. 最终生成的代码如下所示:<br />
`timescale 1ns / 1ps<br />
&nbsp;module SIM_LEDPWM(</p>

<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; );<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;reg clk;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; reg rst_n;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; wire LED_PWM;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LEDPWM SIMTEST_LEDPWM(<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; .clk(clk),<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; .rst_n(rst_n),<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; .LED_PWM(LED_PWM)<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; );<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;initial begin<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;clk = 0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;rst_n = 0;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#100;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;@(posedge clk);<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;rst_n = 1;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;repeat(10) #1_000_000_000;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;$finish;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;end<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;always #10 clk = ~clk;<br />
endmodule<br />
从&quot;Source&quot;窗口中,选中激励文件&quot;sim_LEDPWM.v&quot;, 右键选择菜单&quot;Set as Top&quot;, 将激励文件设置为顶层。<br />
点击左侧&quot;Flow Navigator&quot;工具窗口中的&quot;Simulation&quot; | &quot;Run Simulation&quot;, 点击&quot;Run Behavioral Simulation&quot;, 运行行为仿真。</p>

<p></p>

Jacktang 发表于 2021-3-12 16:54

<p>仿真图形结果效果还行</p>

<p>就是用FPGA产生PWM也要码这么多代码</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 【Perf-V评测】基于Perf-V开发板的呼吸灯的行为仿真